首頁 手術案例 3D客製化顴骨內折手術
3D客製化顴骨內折手術
 術前症狀

骨性第三類型咬合不正


手術計畫 

3D客製化正顎手術

3D客製化顴骨縮小手術


以單純正顎手術(Surgery-First / Surgery-Only)重建骨性三級掩飾性治療後的咬合與面部立體結構
在齒顎矯正與顎面外科的臨床決策中,骨性三級異常(Skeletal Class III malocclusion)若僅透過「拔牙掩飾性矯正(Camouflage Orthodontics)」處理,常面臨咬合代償達標、但顏面結構失衡的瓶頸。
本案例為一位年輕女性患者,初期於外院接受拔除四顆第一小臼齒的單純牙齒矯正。
療程接近尾聲時,雖齒列勉強達到 Class I 關係,但患者主訴仍存在多項骨性與軟組織問題:
  1. 骨性三級反頜特徵依然存在(Skeletal Class III profile)伴隨中臉凹陷與垂直向過長
  2. 咬合偏淺(Shallow overbite/overjet)、下顎骨性偏斜(Mandibular deviation to right)合併牙齒中線右偏
  3. 軟組織微笑曲線平整(Flat smile arc)、嘴角下垂,動態微笑時嘴型明顯不對稱

手術治療策略與力學重建:

經 3D 電腦斷層影像分析與數位手術模擬(VSP),針對此類拔牙代償後的二次矯正難題,我們制定了單純手術方案(Surgery-Only Orthognathic Surgery),直接在骨骼層面進行精準重整:

1.     雙顎正顎手術(Two-Jaw Orthognathic Surgery):

o   透過上顎 Le Fort I 截骨前移以支撐中臉凹陷,配合下顎 BSSO 進行旋轉後退與對稱校正。

o   導入咬合平面順時針旋轉(Clockwise Rotation of Occlusal Plane):提升上顎前牙顯露量(Incisal show)、重建具美感的弧形微笑曲線(Smile arc),並改善靜態嘴角下垂。

o   重新校正中線,並刻意在術中設定適度 Overjet,建立更穩定的前牙導引與深覆咬基礎。


2.     顏面輪廓精準修飾(Facial Bone Contouring):

o   複合顴骨截骨術(Zygoma reduction)、下顎骨角成形術(Mandibuloplasty)與下巴截骨成形術(Genioplasty),有效縮減面寬與下顏面長度,修飾整體線條流暢度。


臨床結果與觀察:

患者術後不僅面部比例達到緊緻、立體與平衡,更在未進行二次齒列矯正的前提下,主觀感受咬合穩定度與咀嚼機能皆較術前提升。此案例驗證了針對掩飾性矯正後的複合型骨骼問題,精準的 3D 骨骼重塑與咬合平面旋轉能提供可靠的解方。


Clinical Case Study: Surgical Correction and Profile Harmony in a Post-Camouflage Skeletal Class III Patient via Surgery-Only Protocol

Managing skeletal Class III malocclusions exclusively through extraction-based camouflage orthodontics often results in compromised facial aesthetics despite achieving dental Class I occlusal parameters.


Case Background & Clinical Dilemma: A young female patient presented following extensive orthodontic camouflage involving four premolar extractions. While her anterior dentition was retracted into a pseudo-Class I relationship, substantial skeletal and aesthetic deficiencies persisted:

·       Severe midface hypoplasia and persistent skeletal Class III concave profile with increased lower facial height.

·       Mandibular asymmetry with dental midline shift to the right and shallow overbite/overjet.

·       Inverted or flat smile arc, resting downturned oral commissures, and dynamic smile asymmetry.


Surgical Design & Digital Treatment Planning: Given the patient’s desire to avoid secondary comprehensive orthodontics, a Surgery-Only Two-Jaw Orthognathic Approach combined with facial contouring was executed using advanced 3D Virtual Surgical Planning (VSP):

·       Bimaxillary Repositioning & Clockwise Rotation: Maxillary Le Fort I advancement restored paranasal projection, while the mandibular bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) addressed asymmetry and midline discrepancy. Strategic clockwise rotation of the maxillomandibular complex corrected the occlusal plane inclination, optimizing incisal show, restoring the consonant smile arc, and elevating oral commissures.

·       Controlled Overjet Configuration: A deliberate anterior clearance was engineered surgically to establish stable functional guidance.

·       Multidimensional Facial Contouring: Simultaneous zygomatic reduction, mandibular angle recontouring, and genioplasty were integrated to shorten lower face height, narrow the facial frame, and establish balanced facial contours.


Postoperative Outcome: The patient achieved superior functional stability and enhanced chewing comfort immediately post-surgery without secondary orthodontic intervention, alongside substantial improvement in three-dimensional facial balance.



手術前後照片對比


 手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估


 手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估


 手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估


 手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估

手術前後牙齒咬合對比


 手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估


 手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估

手術前後電腦斷層對比


 手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估


 手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估

溫 馨 提 醒
  1. 請依照醫師及護理人員指示,定期服藥、注意飲食忌諱及維持傷口清潔。
  2. 術後可能有出血,感染,發炎等併發症,根據個人體質差異其程度有所不同,需加小心護理,若上述情況發生請盡快與我們聯絡。
  3. 術後3~6個月手術部位會暫時性知覺遲緩、表情較不自然為正常現象;透過自主按摩及表情練習,大部分患者術後6~12個月將逐漸好轉。
  4. 麻醉有其一定風險,與患者自身身體狀況有關,患者需誠實且清楚地向治療醫師及麻醉科醫師報告健康狀態及治療歷史,切勿有所隱瞞。
  5. 建議術前與醫師溝通並清楚表達治療需求,惟術後外觀美感屬於主觀認定範圍,不得作為手術成果判斷根據。
  6. 手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估。案例圖片經當事人授權同意公開使用做為診療的輔助說明、衛生教育及醫療知識分享,僅供參考。
線上諮詢
歡迎任何問題諮詢,我們會有專人與您聯繫 諮詢專線02-2388-6363
姓名
性別
電子信箱
電話
我想要
諮詢項目
諮詢問題
上傳照片
Upload

Upload

Upload

Upload

Upload

我已閱讀並同意 隱私權申明


 


 

 

Copyright © 2007-2017 
All Written Contents and Pictures Created by Dr. Adrian M. Hsieh and Dr. Scott H. Jiang

 

 

 

手術成效因人而異,需由專業醫師評估。案例圖片經當事人授權同意公開使用做為診療的輔助說明、衛生教育及醫療知識分享,僅供參考。